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Highly efficient geese
In order to obtain the ideal effect of high survival rate, normal growth and development, good product quality, reasonable input-output ratio, and high economic efficiency, it is necessary to seriously solve the comprehensive factors of good breeds, fodder nutrition, safety, timely geese and geese, etc. . The selection of breeding geese breeds is an internal factor that determines the effectiveness. Good seedlings are good, good seedlings are good, and good results are good. Through years of practice, it has been proved that farmers are suitable for feeding medium-sized Sichuan white geese and Yangzhou geese and other fine breed geese. These breeds of geese are large in size, with fast growth in the early stages, short feeding cycles, more egg production, more quality down feathers, and lower feeding costs, and can achieve better results. It is not appropriate to raise the scale of geese to raise the so-called “four seasons gooseâ€. From the market perspective, it is not appropriate to raise brown, gray and other colored goose species such as goose and geese; where there is no successful implementation of industrialization projects, it is not appropriate to raise Rhine goose and Landes goose; Do not breed Landes Geese in places where Goose Liver produces and sells food, and it is even more difficult to raise so-called imported goose. It should be pointed out here that, in recent years, some localities have purchased the Rhine geese and Landes geese as a breeding and breeding promotion, or used goose hybrids and local goose breeds, and even engaged in cross breeding, causing geese breeding disorder, and the consequences are worrying. At present, the simplest and most effective method is to sponsor the breeding households (farms) of these geese species. First, after making sure of their origins and details, they must make decisions again. They must not use the bought-for-merchandise for breeding goslings. Use it, otherwise it will harm others and harm people. Planting forage grass and full-fledged geese and geese are waterfowls that mainly eat grass. They can fully digest and absorb nutrients in high-quality green roughage and transform them into high-quality goose products for human consumption. About 70% of high-quality forage grass and 30% of nutritious and comprehensive feeds for geese feeding the geese not only make them grow faster and develop faster, they are less prone to diseases, and the flesh hairs are synchronised with each other for a long time. The meat quality is excellent, which can save a large amount of concentrate feed and reduce the cost of rearing. . According to the country’s “grain-economy-feeding†ternary structural adjustment policy, local ryegans, the annual ryegrass, ryegrass, ryegrass, bitter leeks, grain husks, and mexican corn must be properly grown according to local conditions. Perennial chicory, alfalfa, converging grass, white clover and other quality pasture. Calculated with 80 geese per 667 square meters of quality pasture grass, generally 3-4 batches of meat geese are continuously fed, the output value of which is 1-3 times that of food crops. With high-quality forage grass breeding geese, its products are green food, has a strong market competitiveness, can not only get good economic benefits, but also get good social and ecological benefits, it really counts, why not ? Safe production The safety production mentioned here is to implement scientific geese and biological safety measures to enable the geese to grow healthily, reduce the deaths of geese and diseases, increase the survival rate, use less medicine and no drugs, and obtain high-quality goose products. In the process of raising geese in scale, if the environment is poor, feeding and management are unscientific, and cleaning, sanitation, epidemic prevention, disinfection, and isolation work are not in place, so that the resistance of the gaggle organisms to the disease can be reduced and infection can cause disease deaths. Cause major losses. From a large number of practices, it has been found that the main causes of geese disease deaths are gosling plague, goose paramyxovirus disease, goslings new viral enteritis, gosling colds, gosling dehydration, gosling intoxication, goslings harmful gases Poisoning, feed poisoning, drug poisoning, extrusion in the low-temperature environment, parasites, heat stroke, and sunradigy. Therefore, we should thoroughly rectify the misconception that the goose has strong resistance to disease, and extensive feeding and management will not be sick. Before starting to raise geese, you must first learn some scientific geese knowledge, do your best to create a comfortable and safe living environment for the geese, and follow the scientific geese regulations for feeding management and health epidemic prevention and disease elimination work, especially goslings. Diseases such as cockroaches and goose paramyxoviruses, goslings with new type of viral enteritis, and bird flu must be adapted to local conditions. A reasonable immunization program must be developed and strictly implemented to ensure the safety and normal growth of geese, and to give full play to geese. The production potential, and thus obtain high efficiency. The timely raising of geese and the sale of geese has entered a period of market economy. All production must be market-oriented and implement a production-oriented production strategy. Due to historical and social reasons, at present and in the period to come, although there is a lot of space for the goose product market in our country, the market operation is not yet standardized, and the difference between production and sales and seasonal prices will exist for a long time. In particular, China is still dominated by the traditional way of raising geese, conforming to the natural climate, and relying on natural geese in general, the goose product market is difficult to balance production and sales in the short term. Under normal circumstances, the live geese sales market can be divided into low-price period from July to September, medium-price period from October to December, and high-price period from January to April. The prices of different priced geese vary greatly. The benefits are also very different. Therefore, the current geese should be raised in the off-season geese, that is, each year in late September, the geese will raise 3-4 broiler geese in succession at the end of April. The slaughter of geese comes at a high price. High efficiency. So geese should keep up with the market. Meat geese must also be sold in a timely manner. For example, if a medium-sized goose is 70-80 days old and weighs about 4 kilograms, the feathers grow and they should be slaughtered in a timely manner. If the rearing period is extended, there will be a lot of feed and little weight gain. Lead to low profit or loss. If you want to wait for the high price period to resell, in the extension of the period, it is best to carry out one or two live plucking in time to compensate for the loss. The elite geese should use 3-4 years and then go out of the market, because the breeding geese produce less eggs in the first year, more eggs are produced in the second and third years, the egg weight is larger, the heredity rate of the excellent characteristics is high, and the elite geese use one. The practice of eliminating the egg production year is not desirable. Geese have a longer period of discontinued production. After the production is stopped, hair removal should be performed 1-2 times in a timely manner to increase economic efficiency. Try to improve the comprehensive utilization of geese. Geese have excellent biological and physiological characteristics. The whole body is a treasure. Its down price is many times more expensive than its meat. Goose tongue, goose palm, goose neck and internal organs are much more expensive than meat. It is several times more expensive than meat and sells live geese weighing 4 kg. It is sold at a price of 8-9 yuan for 1 kilogram and can be sold for 32-36 yuan. If slaughtered and processed, its carcasses, goose palms, goose tongue, internal organs, feathers, Blood and other pricing can be sold for 65-90 yuan. In particular, the medicinal value of goose blood is very high. According to the report of the Institute of Tumor Research of Heilongjiang Province, goose blood is good for cancer prevention and anti-cancer. It has high development value and should be developed for human well-being. If the goose is processed into foods with different flavors, the price is 3-4 times that of ordinary carcasses. From this we can see that the efficiency of geese selling live geese is the lowest, and only 10 million are engaged in deep processing in order to give full play to the greatest value of geese and obtain the best benefits. Implementing industrialization projects Goose breeding is a sunrise industry in the 21st century in China. It has a huge market space and broad prospects. However, in the era of market economy entering the buyer’s market, thousands of households have scattered, individualized, and infinitely disordered geese patterns. Can not dock with the limited and orderly and ever-changing big market, "selling goose is still difficult" is still the main constraint to the normal development of the goose industry. Effective solutions are driven by competent people, supported by local governments, and adapted to local conditions, creating geese entities (geese associations, cooperatives, etc.), and establishing a “leading entity + base + farmer†model, in a contractual manner, implementing Unity, that is, the unified supply of improved species of goose seedlings, unified planting of forage grass feed supply, unification of technical services, the unified acquisition of products, sales of products, production, supply, marketing through-train, animal husbandry, industry, and trade integration of production and business model, firmly in the industry Chains form a common interest community with mutual benefit and risk sharing. They fundamentally solve the contradiction between small-scale production and large-scale markets, so that geese can no longer worry about selling gooses. Not only that, with industrialized organizations, there is a reliable service system for timely, effective services in all aspects of pre-production, mid-production, and post-production of goose production. Only in this way can we truly implement scientific geese for regionalization, The specialization, scale, standardization and harmlessness of the geese industry have led to a stable, healthy, efficient and sustainable development of the geese industry.