How to prevent epidemic after storm floods

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When a flood occurs, how can you save yourself? If floods are threatened, if time is sufficient, they should be transferred to hillsides, highlands, etc. systematically in accordance with the planned route; in cases where they are caught by surprise and have been surrounded by floods, they should use ships, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. as much as possible. Do water transfer.

卫生防疫

What are the common diseases after the storm floods:

After the storm floods, the sanitary conditions in some areas are poor, especially the health of drinking water can not be guaranteed. It is necessary to prevent intestinal infectious diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, and hepatitis A. Zoonotic diseases and insect-borne diseases are also prone to occur during floods, such as leptospirosis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, schistosomiasis, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis.

At the same time, skin diseases can not be ignored, such as impregnated dermatitis ("bad rotten", "Rotten pants"), insect bite dermatitis, cercaria dermatitis and so on. Accidental injuries such as drowning, electric shock, heat stroke, trauma, poisonous insect bites, snake bites, food poisoning, pesticide poisoning, etc.

After the storm floods, outdoor, indoor, flooded cars, etc. have different emphasis on epidemic prevention, but the essence is disinfection and disinfection.

How to prevent infectious diseases after the flood?

1. After the water recedes, the indoor and outdoor environment should be thoroughly cleaned to improve the sanitary conditions. Not only should the dirt flowing into the room be cleaned up, but also the environmental sludge, garbage, burial and dead animals should be removed, the ditch can be filled and the pits can be filled and inverted. Cans, old tires, etc., remove mosquitoes and fly maggots, and have targeted disinfection, such as spraying cypermethrin, dichlorvos, preventing mosquitoes, flies from multiplying, and spreading diseases.

2. Cleaning and cleaning of drinking water systems: The tap water facilities damaged by floods should be repaired. The reservoirs and wells should be washed clean and disinfected with bleaching powder. Household water tanks can be used to disinfect or precipitate bleached fine powder tablets or alum. Except for those who have tap water suppliers), and ask the epidemic prevention unit to assist in testing to see if the hygiene requirements have been met. To promote to the masses, not to drink raw water, to drink water, to prevent water-borne diseases.

3. Strengthen food hygiene management and household food hygiene: After flooding, high temperature weather will be transferred, food will be deteriorating, and food stored during floods will be easily mildewed, especially if dying poultry meat is more susceptible to deterioration, temporary stalls often do not pay attention. Health, so we must emphasize eating fresh meals, eating cooked and cooked foods, prohibiting food from flooding and deteriorating, and selling banned poultry such as dying meat.

4. If infectious patients are found, they must report the epidemic prevention department nearby so that they can be handled promptly to prevent spread.

Post-flood disinfection methods

Flood sources or water supply systems were severely contaminated or damaged during flooding; the floods backed off, the decay of animals and plants, and the presence of large and small bodies of water caused a large number of flies and mosquitoes. Therefore, after the flood disaster, conscientiously doing a good job of disinfection and control of vector organisms is one of the important measures for preventing epidemics after the disaster.

1, drinking water disinfection

Floods flush large amounts of human and animal excrement, garbage, and animal carcasses into the water, causing a dramatic increase in biological pollution in the water, and extremely serious microbial contamination. After the flood, rivers, ponds and wells still have the above-mentioned contaminated water. The sediments are deposited on the bottom of the water. Although the appearance is clarified, the water quality is still poor. Therefore, the water in the disaster area must undergo special disinfection tests before it can be used as drinking water.

We advocate drinking water instead of raw water. The water plant must strictly sterilize the drinking water, increase the amount of chlorine properly during the flood, and ensure public drinking water hygiene. For well water, landscape water, etc., the public should not use it as drinking water. If it must be used, it must be disinfected with bleach or bleached tablets. The bleached fines are weighed with 1 tablet per 100 pounds of water. The method is to grind the bleached fine tablets and pour them into a paste and pour into the water that needs to be disinfected. Stir thoroughly and cover for 30 minutes before using. . Bleach (powder) in the case of high temperature, light, moisture will fail, so it must be placed in a place that can avoid light, dry, cool (such as brown caps screwed bottle storage).

2. Manure treatment

Feces are not handled well and can easily contaminate water sources and flies. Temporary toilets were set up at the resettlement sites for victims, and they did not urinate or urinate anywhere.

Disinfection of faeces is carried out using 10 parts of manure plus 1 part of bleaching powder and stirring. After 2 hours, they are buried in designated locations. The feces of the intestine-infected patients shall be buryed at the designated place after the mixture of 5 parts of bleached powder and 1 part of bleaching powder, or equal amount of quicklime, stirred for 2-4 hours.

3, animal carcass processing

The corpses of animals caused by floods must be disinfected and buried under 1.5-2 meters. The burial site must be located high on the ground and away from the water. The body was cleared with 10% bleach solution, sprayed at a dose of 200 ml/m 2 , buryed after 1-2 hours, and then buried with a bleaching powder of 20-40 g/m 2 on the body and buried under cover. Transport vehicles, tools used, sprayed with 1-2% bleach solution, can be used after 1 hour.

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