Detailed explanation of raspberry planting board blue root planting management technology

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Raspberry is rich in nutrients and radix is ​​of medicinal value. These two seemingly different crops, do you know that they have a lot of benefits? The following small series will tell you about the high-efficiency cultivation technology of raspberry seedlings. Make your planting benefits double!

树莓套种板蓝根

1 Advantages of intercropping between two raspberries and Banlangen

In the intercropping population, the height difference between raspberry and Banlangen plants is large, the leaves and light have complementary effects, and the intercropping components have strong growth period. 77.26% of raspberry leaves are concentrated at 100~160cm, while 95% of Banlangen is mainly distributed. At a height of 5~15cm, the two occupy different spaces and the configuration is hierarchical, which creates conditions for light transmission. The three-dimensional planting with raspberry and Banlangen is used to reduce the number of pests and diseases, and to cultivate no seedlings and pests, and generally do not carry out chemical control. Make full use of the land, and carry out loosening and weeding in the cultivation, which can reduce the loss of soil nutrients and inhibit the growth of weeds.

2 Raspberry cultivation management

2.1 Planting time

Spring planting before the germination of the seedlings in the soil (from mid-March to early April), the soil temperature of 10~20cm is stable above 10°C for the suitable period of spring planting; autumn planting, within 1 month before the soil is frozen Can be carried out. It can be used in both spring and autumn, but the survival rate in spring planting is higher than that in autumn.

2.2 Preparation before planting

The whole land preparation is carried out 1~2a before planting raspberries. Deeply cultivating the soil, increasing the application of farmyard manure, improving the soil organic matter level and improving the soil physical properties, is conducive to the growth of the roots, smooth, smooth and less. For the selected parks, deep-plowing and flattening, digging well-planted ditch, 50cm wide and deep, apply farmyard manure to the ditch, then fill the topsoil in the ditch, cover the upper layer, fill the water, and sink the soil. Fill the ditch again. The seedlings can be treated with plants with a diameter of more than 0.5cm. The roots of the seedlings are soaked for 12~24h before planting to ensure sufficient water in the seedlings.

2.3 Planting mode

The row spacing is 2m, the plant spacing is 80cm, 500~600 plants can be planted per 667m2; Banlangen is planted between the rows of raspberry, row spacing 20cm, planting 7 rows.

2.4 Planting methods

After a small 4 rounds, a single plow can be used to open a deep ditch. The planting depth is 10cm. When planting, the roots are stretched and planted, the shallow roots are buried deeply, the rhizome is flush with the surface, and the water is poured through the water. The layer is evacuated.

树莓套种板蓝根种植技术

3 Field management

3.1 Soil Management

During the nutrient production period of raspberry, 4~6 times of cultivating, the depth is 5~10cm, the weeding and the cultivating are carried out simultaneously, and the seedlings and the seedlings are mainly artificial sedge. Between the line and the line, in order to improve the efficiency, a small machine can be used, and the depth is about 10cm, that is, loose soil and weeding. Stop the soil tillage in the late summer and early autumn, promote the maturity of the branches and increase the cold resistance of the branches.

3.2 Trimming and scaffolding

In the second year of planting, the scorpion and semi-erect type varieties need to be framed, and the scaffolding can reduce the interference of the primary raspberry stems and improve the light to increase the yield. Simpler type: 1 column is buried every 10m in the raspberry row. It is pulled 1~1.5m from the ground and 1 wire is pulled. The resulting branch of the raspberry is evenly bound and fixed on the iron wire. In addition, the fruit branches should be trimmed frequently to improve the nutrition space of the group, enhance the disease resistance of the raspberry, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

3.3 Irrigation and drainage

Raspberry is a shallow-rooted species that is very sensitive to changes in surface soil moisture. Therefore, it is very necessary to keep the surface soil moist, especially in the results of branch growth, flowering, and lack of water during the fruit-bearing period, which will adversely affect the fruit formation and fruit enlargement of the year. At the same time, the growth of new shoots is also inhibited. Affect the output of the second year.

板蓝根种植技术

4 Banlangen cultivation techniques

4.1 Sowing

The sowing time is usually before May 10. The seeding method is better with stripping. In the rows of raspberries, row spacing 20cm, open 7 rows of shallow trenches 1.5cm deep, spread the seeds evenly in the ditch, cover the soil 1cm, slightly suppressed, about 4kg per 667m2.

4.2 Field Management

Miao Ding Miao, when the seedling height is 3~5cm, the seedlings are planted, the seedling distance is 4~6cm, and when the seedling height is 7~10cm, the seedlings are planted (plant spacing 6~10cm). The ploughing of the soil, the seedlings are shallowly ploughed after being unearthed, In the case of weeds 3 to 5 leaves, you can use a sickle to cut one time.

4.3 Rooting

Banlangen should be harvested when the upper part of the ground is withered in late October, and it must be deepened when digging, in order to prevent the root from being cut off. The excavated basket roots are dried to 60%~70% dry, the soil is removed, bundled into small handles, and then dried until fully dried, which is the commodity board blue root. Generally, the plate root is 300~500kg per 667m2.

5 Economic benefits

Under normal conditions, the yield rate of 1a is up to 90%, and the row spacing is 2m×0.3m. The 1a garden is 50kg per 667m2, and the 2a garden is 667m2. The yield is 300~400kg, and it will increase year by year. for many years. The operation of raspberry can yield nearly 2,000 yuan per 667m2, and the benefit of raspberry seedlings is 800 yuan/667m2. The benefits of Linxia chicken and bee 667m2 can reach 100 yuan, and the income of 667m2 can reach 2900 yuan.

The above is the detailed explanation of the planting techniques of the raspberry seeding board blue roots compiled by Huinong. I have learned it? Raspberry can be used to increase the land utilization rate and effectively suppress weeds, with significant growth benefits.

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