The quail, also known as "the whole quail" and "the whole worm," is both a precious Chinese medicinal material and a fine food on the table. Its market demand is increasing day by day, in particular, raise the eel to raise the poison, the economic efficiency is higher. The key farming techniques are now described below.

feed

Scorpions are carnivores and their feed sources are the following four.

Catching bugs

The cabbage caterpillar, bean dan, butterfly, snail, aphid, cricket, etc. are all the best feed for scorpions and can also catch other small animals.

Black light trap

At night, blacklights are used to trap insects such as night moths, mosquitoes, cockroaches and leafhoppers.

Artificial worm

Rice bran can be used as a part of feed sources for the cultivation of Tenebrio molitor.

Formulated feed

In the early spring, when there are not enough insects, and before the winter, you can supply fresh beef and mutton, rabbit meat, and rat meat. They are delicious delicacies, and the meat must be chopped when it is fed. The feed for quail must be fresh, non-toxic, and non-corrupt.

facility

There are generally 3 types of scorpion rearing methods.

Pot or cylinder

This method is easy to operate and manage. It is suitable for the first-time raiser, as long as it uses a smooth inner basin or cylinder, and puts 3 centimeters of old soil or saline-alkali soil on the bottom. The soil layer is covered with some porous old wood. Latent nests can be covered with holes in the basin or cylinder.

Film wall pond

The wall of the pool is made of bricks, 40 cm high and the area is not limited. The inner wall of the wall is covered with a plastic film, and the film joint must be firmly bonded outside the joint to prevent the lice from escaping. The film should be rubbed regularly to keep it clean and smooth. In the pool, rocks, tiles, and gravel should be piled up and covered with soil to create caves suitable for scorpions. In the pool, weeds can be planted. The climbing and drilling ability of the scorpion is very strong. Therefore, when building the pool, it is necessary to fully consider how to prevent the lice from escaping.

Indoor breeding

The indoor area can be divided into a number of small areas, and each area should be digged into a 50-centimeter-long winter storage area (about 1/3 of the entire area). Inside, gravel and rubble were placed, and a 15 cm deep axillary area was designed on the top. The glass was inserted vertically around the entire armpit area, 5 cm below the ground, and 15 cm above the ground to constitute the escape prevention wall.

Rearing

Splitting is an important part of artificial breeding. In this way, it is possible to avoid the size, strength and weakness of each meal, and to adopt different management methods according to the characteristics of different ages. The child should pay attention to escape, so when the scorpion has the strongest ability to flee. The growth crickets are in the fastest growing stage of life and should be supplied with sufficient feed. Chengyu should pay attention to the proportion of males and females, generally 1 male and 3 females are appropriate. Separation should be done in time after delivery so as to avoid becoming a vegetarian.

When the outside temperature is lower than 10°C, the wolfberry enters hibernation, and the temperature in the hibernation area is not lower than 0°C. Therefore, when designing the breeding facilities, a winter area of ​​50 cm in depth must be dug. If it is found that the temperature is low, you can cover the kiln mouth or cylinder port to prevent freezing and freezing. The humidity in the hibernation area should be maintained at about 15%. After entering the hibernating area, all of them are sealed with wooden lids to prevent rats from entering. If they are improperly protected, they may be completely eaten by rats.

Ants are the main natural enemies of scorpions, and they are used in farms where pigs are used to trap ants and then eliminated. Rodents, birds, lizards, frogs, and crickets should also be prevented from entering.

Reproduction

In nature, males rely on sperm clips to deliver sperm to females, and females can continue to produce sperm for 3 to 5 years after receiving sperm.

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