Bees strong group feeding technology

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The Chinese bee is a native bee species in China. It has the characteristics of cold resistance, heat resistance, feed consumption, and the ability to use sporadic honey powder sources, and is particularly suitable for feeding in the vast mountainous regions of China. However, due to the strong beekeeping ability of the bees and the low spawning power of the queen bees, it is difficult to maintain strong colony rearing, and it is impossible to further exert the production potential of the bees and greatly increase the economic benefits of the bees in breeding.
First, the use of high-quality queen bees to use high-quality queen bees, mainly should consider the selection of good species and production performance of the bee bee species, the use of the new queen bee and prevent the bee species used in the degradation of the three aspects. The queen bee which adopts excellent characteristics is the guarantee of the strong bees breeding in the Chinese bee. In the breeding of Chinese bee, the queen bee should be selected for its strong oviposition power, strong group vigor, weak bee separation, high yield and strong disease resistance (especially anti-middle bursal disease). ) Bee characteristics such as characteristics. An excellent queen bee can be obtained through the bee production department, but it must be noted that the introduced queen bee should show its excellent characteristics in the production of bee production. When the bee farms cultivate the queen bees themselves, attention should be paid to selecting queen bees that have strong egg-laying ability, weak bee-weedness, ability to maintain large group potential, high yield, and strong disease resistance (especially anti-middle bursal disease) as their mother group and father. Groups cultivate new kings. In the production practice of breeding bees, the queen bees of the Chinese bee usually have a decline in their egg production force after one year of use, which results in a decline in bee colony and increase in bee separation, a decrease in disease resistance, and a decrease in productivity. Therefore, in the Chinese bee production, the king should generally be replaced once a year, that is, changing the king in the bee season in the spring and adopting the new king year after year. The conditional professional bee farm should be combined with the spring and winter two bee seasons to change one king each time, and one year to change the king two times, believing that the bees will maintain the strong group production for years. The degradation of the bee species in the Chinese bee is one of the important reasons why the Chinese bee is difficult to maintain strong groups. So far, most of the bee farms have cultivated the queen bee on their own for a long time, and the bees have bred in close contact with each other. This has led to a decline in the viability of the bees and the ability to maintain their potential in the wild. The bee species degradation should be emphasized in the strong bee rearing of Chinese bees. Regular varieties should be properly introduced, or the introduced species should be used as the female parent. The bee colony with good production performance in this area should be used as the father to cultivate the queen bee to avoid close relatives. The ills caused by reproduction prevent the degradation of bee species.
Second, the use of Shuangwang group or secondary breeding bee population is relatively small, single Wangqun is difficult to maintain a large group, change the way the traditional bee single bee breeding, perennial double double folder (abbreviated Shuangwang group) feeding It is one of the basic guarantees for strong bee breeding in China. The measures that are easier to adopt at present are the Shuangwang Group rearing or the following box feeding. The double bee breeders of the Chinese honey bee can adopt the Langer Beehive ten box box or the Langer's twelve box box (the width is approximately 80mm than the Lange's ten box box). The method is to use a gate to divide the box into two rooms and divide it into two groups. Each room is raised by one group. The nest doors are set forward in the box, or one box is in the forward direction and one is in the box side. When the nest doors are all set in the forward direction of the box, the shutters can be replaced with a frame-type kingboard to eliminate the phenomenon of bee colony segregation. During the honey flow period, according to the actual situation, two queen bees can be used to restrict the queen bees of the 2 groups to be spawned on the side walls to the 1 to 2 boxes to lay eggs. The center of the box is used for storing honey, or a prisoner's cage is used. One king is buckled up, and the other queen bee is restrained to spawn in the range of 1 to 2 boxes laterally by using a box type king board. The rest of the box is used for storing honey. The double bees of the Chinese bee can use the standard horizontal box of the Chinese bee, or the bee box of the type FWF, following the box rearing. The Chinese bee was bred in a standard box followed by a box. The method consisted of using a gate to divide the box into two compartments, which were divided into 2 compartments. Each compartment was raised with 1 group. The nest gates were opened in the box forward. Normally, the two kings are fed in flat boxes, and the honey is superimposed on the honey box in the honey box. Adopting the FWF-type beehive double-kings following the rearing of the box, the method is to divide the box into two compartments with a gate (or a box-type septum) and raise 1 group per room. The nest doors are opened in the box forward. Or one is in the forward direction of the tank and one is in the lateral direction of the tank. This kind of beehive has a nest frame (with a width of 300mm and a height of 175mm) which is only 1/2 the size of the Langer's frame. Each box contains 12 frames. When the bottom box is full, it must be like an Italian bee. Following the box, expand the beehive with a box, place the spleen on the trunk, and adjust the nest spleen up and down as needed to carry out the rearing box. During the honey flow period, honey can be taken out of the box, or two box-shaped beddings can be used to limit the queen bees of the two groups to the 1-2 frame at the bottom of the box, and the middle of the box is also used for storage. Honey, or use a prisoner's cage to tie one king up, and use one box to separate the king beetles and restrict the other queen bee to lay one or two boxes on the side of the bottom box to breed eggs. Other parts of the bottom box are for storage. honey.
Third, to maintain adequate feed for the group feed, including honey (or syrup) and pollen, is the material basis for bees to survive, the bees can only maintain a strong group momentum under the conditions of plenty of powder. The Chinese bee is very sensitive to the feed reaction. Once the lack of outside powder, there is no storage within the group, the egg lay of the queen bee plummets, or even stop production. This situation is even more pronounced in the absence of powder. "Bees with honey has a bee" profoundly reveals the importance of honey and powder for bee colonies. Therefore, in the strong group rearing of Chinese bee, it is necessary not only to keep enough honey stored in the group for a long period of time, but also to pay attention to the supply of pollen when the pollen is insufficient during the bee breeding period. Our approach is to use the feed powder (lower pollen or pollen from the processing of bee pollen) to make the pollen cake when the bees are short of powder and place it on the frame beam. The amount of each feeding is generally finished in 2 to 3 days.
IV. Maintaining the Prosperous Breeding of Bee Colony In addition to the above-mentioned adoption of high quality queen bees, the adoption of favorable Chinese bees to maintain strong groups and the maintenance of adequate feed, maintaining the vigorous breeding capacity of bee colonies is also one of the key measures for maintaining strong populations of bees. . In order to keep the bee colony's fertility vigorous, we should pay attention to the following issues:
1. Rewards During the breeding period, sugar prizes with a concentration of approximately 30% to 50% are used. In the evening of each day, continuous and continuous feeding of bees is performed, which can effectively stimulate bee colonies to cultivate bees.
2. The use of the new nest spleen bees like the new spleen and tired of the old spleen, using the new nest spleen, on the one hand the nest spleen nest house eyes, the worker bees cultivated body large and robust, on the other hand can effectively reduce the harm of the nest insects. "If you want to be a Chinese bee, renew one year and two years" deeply reflects the importance of using the new nest spleen to maintain good bees. Therefore, in the breeding of strong bees in the Chinese bee, new spleen should be created in time and the new spleen should be adopted, and the old spleen should be eliminated. This will provide a good nest room for the bee colony to maintain its vigorous reproductive status.
3. The timely expansion of the hive should be based on bees, powder sources and weather conditions, timely addition of empty spleen or nest foundation to expand the hive. When expanding the beehive, bee colonies that can create spleen should use the base frame as much as possible to allow the bees to build up the spleen and expand the nest. In general, after the newly created spleen is full of eggs, it can be inserted into the base frame to spleen and expand the nest. In the expansion of the nest should pay attention to keep the dense population of bees, generally in order to insert the empty spleen or base frame after the spleen ratio 1:0.8 to 1 degree, relatively dense early spring is more conducive to bee colony insulation.
4. To strengthen the bee colony Incubation with double-group cages can warm up the bees, but in addition, the cold weather in the early spring breeding season, the temperature is not yet stable, in order to prevent bee colony due to cold air incursions in the bees Injuries to freezing, other measures should be taken during this period to incubate the colony. The simple method is to fill the bundles of rice straw into the box at a height of 1/2 outside the box.
5. To prevent and release the bees, the bees and the bees are one of the important reasons for the difficulty of keeping the bees in strong groups. In the strong group rearing of bees, in addition to the use of high-quality queen bees and timely expansion of the beehive to increase the number of broilers, the following effective conventional measures can also be taken:
(1) The use of the new king, combined with the change of the king, the use of a king or new king to replace the king in the bee period.
(2) After the middle period of bee colony breeding, care should be taken to relieve the crowded condition in the box. For the bees that are reared in the box, the spleen top box should be promptly lifted. For the Shuangwang group that is not reared in the box, the bottom box can be used to add a flat partition. The method of the king board and the air box increases the honeycomb space so that the extra worker bees can disperse the heat in the increased space.
(3) In the middle and later stages of bee colony reproduction, the bee colony should be thoroughly checked every 3 to 5 days to destroy Wangtai. In addition, when using the FWF type beehives in the box to raise the bees, the bee heat can be released by producing royal jelly.
V. Comprehensive prevention and control of pests and diseases Pests and diseases are the guarantee for strong bees of the Chinese bee. At present, the major threats to the insect populations of the bees are cystic larval disease, European larval rot and nest worms. For these pests and diseases, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken, such as the use of disease-resistant bee species, the maintenance of bee colony in the feeding and management, attention to bee colony insulation and moisture-proof in the nest, and the addition of appropriate drugs to prevent disease in the feed of bee colonies. Wait. Penicillin (injection), oxytetracycline and tetracycline are commonly used for the control of Chinese larvae of larvae. Drugs used to control the bee cystic larvae are commonly used as viral agents. In addition, antibiotics such as penicillin (injection), oxytetracycline, and tetracycline cannot directly treat viral diseases, but they can be used to treat cystic larvae. Drugs are used to treat larval diseases. The dose of each drug is usually the same as the dose of each 20-foot box bee. The application of pesticides is generally carried out by feeding, but penicillin (injection) can also be applied by spraying. For the treatment of bee cystic larvae disease when the disease is more serious should take measures to deduct Wang Wang, combined with drug treatment, so that the effect is better. For the worms, it is important to keep the bees dense. Intensive colonies have increased spleen protection and the nest worms are difficult to infest. In addition, the use of new spleen should be used as much as possible and regular cleaning of the bottom of the box can effectively reduce the damage of the worms.

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