According to the editor of the Farmers Daily: This year’s Central No. 1 document clearly proposes to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, “implement the soybean revitalization plan, and expand the planting area by multiple channels”. In China's large granary Heilongjiang, Helen City, the hometown of high-quality soybeans, the soybean revival plan is being implemented. Right now, a grain of soybean seeds is being sown, and a soybean sprout grows in the ever-expanding “homeland”, and the fertile black land will harvest the new fruits of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. (Reporter Liu Weilin)

In late May, Heilongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, ushered in continuous rainfall, adding precious water to the black land just planted in time, and the bean farmers were beaming.

Helen City is a demonstration county for the construction of high-oil soybean bases in China. It is home to high-quality soybeans in China. The soybean planting area has reached 3 million mu. It is affected by the comparative benefits of corn. In 2015, the soybean planting area was reduced to 1.7 million mu. Driven by the soybean revival plan, this year, Helen City has set off a climax of soybean planting, and the area is expected to return to 3 million mu. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau told the reporter that in recent years, with the advancement of science and technology and the strengthening of agricultural infrastructure, soybean yields have increased year by year, and this year's total output is expected to reach a record high.

Industry revitalization plan to encourage farmers to work hard

Helen City is located in the central part of Heilongjiang Province, with an area of ​​4.65 million mu of cultivated land, including 3.82 million mu of dry land. The land is fertile and the climate is suitable. It is a typical agricultural market. The country's important commodity grain base is known as the “Northern Granary” and has been in the 13th consecutive year. It has been rated as an advanced county for grain production in the country and has made important contributions to safeguarding national food security.

Helen City has a long history of soybean planting. According to the Helen County Records, soybean cultivation area reached 100,000 baht (about 1.5 million mu) in the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914). After 2000, the soybean planting area is basically stable at about 2 million mu, and the highest annual planting area is as high as 3 million mu. At the end of 2014, the price of corn storage increased. Because the benefit of corn was much higher than that of soybeans, the area planted with soybeans in 2015 was reduced to 1.7 million mu, with an average yield of 282.5 kg per mu and a total output of 482 million kg.

In 2016, the state implemented the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and the elimination of the temporary storage policy of corn provided a rare opportunity for the revitalization of the soybean industry. Helen City accelerated the pace of structural adjustment. On the basis of comprehensively propagating the various policies of transfer mode adjustment structure, it proposed the soybean rejuvenation plan and issued the “Opinions on the Revitalization of Selenium-enriched Soybean Industry in Helen City” to further explore the national non-GMO selenium-enriched soybeans. The misplaced competitive advantage of genetically modified soybeans prompted the area of ​​soybeans to recover to 2.1 million mu in that year, with an average yield of 300 kg per mu and a total output of more than 600 million kg. In 2017, Helen soybean planting area climbed again, reaching 2.464 million mu, with a total output of 842 million jin. In 2018, although the soybean planting area of ​​the city has dropped to 2.003 million mu, the average per mu yield has increased significantly, reaching 366 kg, with a total output of more than 700 million kg.

Yang Dayong, director of the Green Office of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Helen City, told reporters that the benefit is the fundamental driving force for farmers to grow soybeans. For example, in 2018, the average local soybean investment is 270 yuan, the output value per mu is 658 yuan, and the pure benefit is 390 yuan. Soybean producers subsidized 320 yuan/mu, and the land subsidy was 71.87 yuan, excluding land rent, and the benefit per mu was 780 yuan, which was 73 yuan higher than the profit of the year.

Liu Chunsheng, chairman of the Dongxing Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Dongxing Village, Hailun City, said that they have 14252 mu of cultivated land. Last year, they planted 6,500 mu of soybeans, 380 kg of low yield per mu, and 400 kg of high. All of them are high-protein varieties. Hai Food Company bought it at a price of 1.81 per catty. “The benefits are much better than corn.”

Green organic demonstration promotes quality and double liter

Yang Dayong told reporters that in 2016, the Helen Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government proposed the implementation of the “Selenium-enriched Soybean Industry Revitalization Plan”, which set up the Soybean Office and increased the development of the soybean industry. In recent years, Heilongjiang City has adhered to the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, improved varieties and good methods, and promoted the technical means of large-scale mechanical precision sowing, large ridges and three rows of dense planting, and vigorously guided farmers to plant Dongsheng 1, Dongsheng 7 and other Dongsheng series of high-quality and high-yield. High-protein soybeans, with a yield of nearly 400 kg per mu, and some plots of 480 kg per mu, the domestic soybean and international soybean yields are shrinking. At the same time, Helen City has taken various measures to continuously improve the quality of soybeans, build brands and increase their visibility.

In 2018, the city built 1 million mu of green organic selenium-rich soybean core area, and built 53 parks to promote the application of high-quality soybean varieties and high-tech through the park. Among them, there are 10 acres of green and selenium-enriched soybeans in Donglin Township, and 10 million mu of soybean-rich soybean demonstration parks in Haibei Town.

This year, while Helen City has appropriately expanded the soybean area, it has taken various measures to continuously improve the quality of soybeans, build brands, increase visibility and increase added value.

The soil type of cultivated land in Helen City is black soil, fertile soil, selenium is generally contained, selenium-rich stratum is thick, and elements such as strontium, calcium and potassium are abundant. The local community will give full play to this series of advantages, form a superposition effect, develop selenium-enriched soybeans, and realize the sustainable use of black soil selenium-enriched resources through the implementation of black land protection projects and the application of “three reductions” and straw deep tillage.

Helen soybeans contain a wealth of protein, a variety of minerals, a variety of trace elements and vitamins, which have high nutritional value. Helen City seized the characteristics of this product and established the China Black Soil Selenium Industry Foundation. With selenium-enriched, rich soybeans and their products as the service targets, Heilongjiang Selenium-enriched green food health function and brand unified creation and promotion were carried out. At present, in addition to the “cold black soil” public brand, the “Helen Soy” GI brand also has 47 green food labels and 17 organic product certifications. In order to further expand the agricultural product market, five selenium-enriched soybean processing enterprises such as Longhai Food and Dongxue Bio have officially established cooperative relationships with the well-known “China Organic Mall” organic food website, and opened the Helen Pavilion in China Organic Mall. Established the "China Black Soil Selenium" offline experience hall, began online and offline sales.

Liu Chunsheng said that compared with corn, soybeans use less labor, less investment, and better management. This year, the cooperative 10,000 mu of contiguous plots, except for more than a thousand mu, need to be ridiculed, and all the other soybeans are planted.

In addition to the land of the cooperative, Sun Anfu, the chairman of the Yonghe Township Economic Construction Cooperative, has also transferred 1,500 acres of dry land to grow soybeans. He said that Helen's soybeans are of good quality and are not for sale.

The entire industry chain development pilot industry

Helen is an important soybean production and trading base in the country. It has become the leader and wind vane of the national soybean trade and has an irreplaceable role in the national soybean market. In recent years, Helen City has actively developed offline spot trade on the one hand, and on the other hand, through the integration and optimization of resources such as the Internet, supply chain finance, and logistics and intermodal transportation, to build an ecological chain of soybean industry production, transportation and sales, to build a core platform for soybean electronic trading, and to build The Heilongjiang Soybean Trading Center strongly promotes the development of the soybean industry. At present, Helen City has nearly 200 soybean operators, and the radiation radius is almost all over the country. In January 2018, the provincial government work report included “building a professional market such as Helen Soybean Trading Center” into the province's key work.

Yang Dayong said that in the next step, Helen City will optimize the production, deepen the secondary production, strengthen the tertiary production, and integrate the primary and secondary production according to the principle of “filling in and filling up”, and strive to promote the development of the entire chain of the soybean industry.

One of the productions should promote the cultivation of unique varieties, standard farmland construction, and build a standardized production demonstration base into a high-quality soybean raw material supply base and the first workshop to promote the standardization of soybean production.

Specifically, it will integrate the land, water conservancy, agricultural machinery, agricultural technology and other forces to focus on creating a number of high-level soybean science and technology demonstration parks and demonstration bases. In 2019, the construction of soybean-rich selenium core area of ​​1 million mu, soybean 10,000 mu of selenium-enriched technology demonstration park, 12 lead the development of soybean scale. Promote the construction of seed breeding bases, take the protection of soybean excellent varieties, Dongsheng series variety cultivation and technological innovation as strategic measures to enhance the competitiveness of soybean industry market, and cultivate and identify more than 5 main protein varieties within 3-5 years. Relying on the scientific research strength of the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the company introduced strategic investors, established a high-quality protein seed bean group, and promoted the breeding, certification and protection of Dongsheng series protein beans. At the same time, accelerate the implementation of the black land protection and utilization of the construction system to promote the pilot county project, high-standard farmland renovation project, land rotation and fallow, and continuously improve the standard farmland construction level. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, and build soybean standardized production fields, field roads, drainage and ditches, and water conservancy facilities according to production needs, and continuously improve soybean production capacity.

The second production should promote the initial processing of soybean products to deep processing, and maximize the value-added potential. Specific measures have supported existing leading enterprises to extend the industrial chain. Focus on supporting the development of new bean processing enterprises such as Longhai Food, Dongxue Bio, and Wal-Mart Industry and Trade, increase production capacity, extend the chain, and increase product added value. Focusing on the “Soybean Industrial Park”, we will target well-known central enterprises and domestic top 500 enterprises, and carry out investment promotion activities to attract soybean processing enterprises to enter the park. Actively guide existing small and medium-sized micro-processing enterprises to take the road of specialization and specialization, and develop soy foods such as soybean oil, soy milk, tofu, soy sauce and bean paste. Vigorously support small and micro enterprises to introduce advanced equipment, build standardized production workshops, improve production processes, improve product supply capacity, and promote the development of small and micro enterprise clusters.

Three productions should build an e-commerce platform and become a bigger and stronger professional market. Using the Internet and big data technologies, build an information-based traceability platform, unify the traceability model, unify business processes, unify coding rules, and unify information collection to achieve full traceability of soybean production and circulation, and standardize production and operation behavior. Strengthen the supervision and spot check on the quality of soybean products, highlight key aspects such as environmental monitoring of production areas, supervision of input products, production technical specifications, market access, market monitoring, etc., and build a quality management system that controls from the field to the table, operates efficiently, and responds quickly.

At the same time, establish and improve the soybean science and technology innovation system, improve the soybean industry innovation ability, build a number of soybean industry technology innovation platform, and overcome a number of key technologies such as soybean production, processing and storage. Utilize modern information technology to build a monitoring system for soybean production, processing and storage, and improve information technology. We will improve the science and technology training system for farmers, and highlight the cultivation of professional soybean farmers and professional economic workers through the winter of science popularization, science caravans, and technology to the countryside, and improve the scientific and technological level of the soybean industry. Actively introduce and cultivate soybean professional and technical personnel, support agricultural science and technology personnel to lead and establish soybean industrial bases, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.

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