Sorghum varieties and planting techniques

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First, the variety introduction

Jinci No. 3: semi-squatting, high yield, high wine yield, is one of the preferred sorghum varieties in the wine industry; the growth period is 125 days, the average plant height is 1.65 meters, the ear length is 33-45 cm, spindle type, black shell Red grain.

Jinci No. 5: semi-squatting, high yield, high wine yield, is one of the preferred sorghum varieties in the wine industry; the growth period is 120 days, the average plant height is 1.50 meters, the ear length is 30-42 cm, compact, red shell Red granules; the variety is adaptable, and can be planted in mountainous, dry land, saline-alkali land and sandy land. The accumulated temperature of demand is more than 2600 degrees. When planting, the mulching film can increase the yield, and the average yield per mu is about 1500-2000 kg.

Second, planting technology

1. Land selection

Select the spring turn, the autumn turn 23cm, the per-mu autumn pressure base fertilizer 5000 kg (farm fertilizer) deep fertilization before planting (mountain: diammonium 15 kg, compound fertilizer 20 kg) (dam: diammonium 30 kg, compound fertilizer 30 kg ) (water: 30 kilograms of diammonium, 40 kilograms of compound fertilizer) finely grounded on the ground.

2. Selection of good varieties

The selection of wine sorghum Jinci No. 3 and Jinci No. 5, in order to prevent the harm of underground pests, the sorghum per acre is 0.8-1.2 kg (hand-on-demand 0.8-1.0 kg, precision on-demand 1.0-1.2 kg)

3. Seeding at the right time

The best sowing time of sorghum is from April 20th to May 5th. The ground temperature is greater than or equal to 10 degrees, and the sowing depth is 3 centimeters. Before germination, germination of sorghum seeds in the sun for 3-5 hours can increase the germination rate.

4. Reasonable close planting

It is required to cover the mulch film (high yield and high quality), planting 2 feet, large rows of 0.8 feet, plant spacing 0.6 feet, and retaining seedlings in acres (3000 mountains, 4000-5000 dams, 5000-6000 plants)

5. Miao Ding Miao

Seedlings 3-4 leaf seedlings, 5-6 leaves fixed seedlings, timely cultivating and weeding.

6. Fertilizer operation

The sorghum was watered 4 times during the whole growth period, which were in jointing, booting, heading and flowering, and filling stage. The red mud is combined with watering and watering, and 40 kg of urea is once recovered. The sandy loam soil is 30 kg of urea, and the urea is 10 kg when the ear is heading. Drain in time during the rainy season.

7. Pest control

Pay attention to the forecast of insects, killing the inulin and killing the enemy to control the armyworms, mites and mites (the use of organophosphorus pesticides such as dichlorvos and trichlorfon is strictly prohibited)

8. Timely harvest

The harvest of sorghum is suitable for the end of the seed wax, the grain of the ear is hardened, the nail is broken and there is no slurry, the grain is bright and shiny, and the threshing and drying should be done to prevent rain and moisture, so as to avoid heat mildew or sprouting.

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