Spring peanut cover film cultivation effect is good

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In addition to the selection of suitable varieties, the cultivation techniques are also very important. The sowing time of spring peanuts is generally in the period of “stunning” to “spring equinox”. At this time, the cold wave is frequent, the temperature is low and the rain is high, and the emergence of peanuts and the whole seedling are unfavorable. The promotion of peanut mulching cultivation technology not only overcomes the problem of slow and uneven emergence, and the difficulty of full seedling, and the yield is significantly higher than that of open field cultivation. According to comparative tests, mulching cultivation than the open field cultivation, yield up to 310-358 kg, an increase of more than 20 to 25%. Its main technology should master four points:

One is fertilization and land preparation. Peanut mulching cultivation is not convenient for topdressing, so the base fertilizer should be applied. When planting tillage, combined with 1000 kg of soil per mu , mixed with 40 kg of superphosphate and 30 kg of lime as base fertilizer. Sub-compartment then plowing the soil with fertilizers finely divided uniformly blended and smooth surface of the car, Qikuan 70 cm, 16-18 cm high stretch, and then wait for sowing.

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The second is to broadcast early. The sowing date can be 7 to 10 days earlier than the open field cultivation , so that early emergence of seedlings is beneficial to early maturity and high yield. In order to extend the growth period in the early season, soaking seeds and germination sowing, 5-8 days after sowing, the whole seedlings are released, more than 7 days earlier than the dry seeding, and the advantages of the light source are wide and narrow, 40 cm wide and 15 cm apart . Double-planted, about 18,000 seedlings per mu . After sowing, mix the appropriate amount of decomposed manure and wet sand with ash fertilizer.

The third is to cover the film in time. When covering the film, it should be tensioned and laid flat, close to the ground, and then compacted around the film with soil to improve the soil temperature and control the weed film, wind scraping and other adverse effects. After the peanuts are planted, the membrane is broken and the mulch around the hole is pressed.

The fourth is to strengthen the field management. After the peanut is broadcast, it is necessary to check and repair the film rupture in time to prevent rat damage and film peeling and film rupture. After clearing the tree, let the two cotyledons be exposed to the sun, and promote the first pair of side branches to have early rapid growth. The lack of seedlings should be promptly supplemented with germination. Generally, there is no need for topdressing. For example, if the seedling stage is found to be too weak, the fertilized potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus 1% urea solution can be sprayed 1-2 times. Other field management is the same as open field cultivation.

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