Supporting Management Techniques for Orchard Chicken

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(I) Infrastructure Construction
1. Living rooms and brooding rooms are constructed with brick and wood structure, 3.5 meters high, and the ground and walls are smooth with cement, which is easy to clean and disinfect. Roof insulation sand and indoor ceilings are used for thermal insulation. The area is determined according to the size of the orchard and the use of labor; the area of ​​the brooding room is bred and bred by cages of 40 to 50/m2, and raised from 25 to 35/m2 as a standard for planning calculations. When the conditions permit, feed workshops can be established; A bamboo shed can be built in the resting place of laying hens. You can choose to sit south and shelter against the wind by building at the edge of the cliff. The ceiling can be equipped with glass fiber reinforced plastic tiles or oil felt with straw, which can be flexibly controlled according to the local resources. The middle of the shed is high, with two sides low, 4 to 6 meters wide, 2.5 to 3 meters high in the middle, 1.2 to 1.5 meters high on both sides, and digging a good drainage ditch.
2, lighting, drinking water equipment, thermal insulation facilities available to ensure the availability of power to ensure that the insulation umbrella brooding, can not guarantee or away from the village forest orchard can be used sawn stove or coal cake furnace insulation brooding, with battery lights, pay attention to smoke, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning; Drinking water equipment can be introduced directly into high mountain spring water according to the location of the orchard, but also from the underground water. Brooders and drinking water in the sheds can be used as plastic drinking fountains; in the orchards, there are 2 meters in length, large bamboo heads larger than 12 centimeters in diameter, and bamboo flutes in the middle of the festival to drink water, and bamboo groves are used to fix three long 20 centimeter crosspieces to prevent overturning. Slots need to be regularly cleaned and disinfected.
(B) Feed Management Technology
1. How to choose a variety If the meat and egg dual-purpose chicken has an annual output of 130 to 200 eggs, it is resistant to roughage, has a wide range of activities, strong feeding power, good disease resistance, small individuals, delicate and delicious quality of the place Native chicken breeds such as Xianju chicken, Jiangshan flatbread chicken, Taoyuan chicken, Zhuanghe chicken, Gushi chicken, etc.; if based on meat, should choose large local improvement species such as Sanhuang chicken, chicken Wait.
2. Restocking scale and hatching month According to the orchard area, 40 to 50 chickens will be stocked per 0.067 hectare, and the number of young chicks will be 80 to 100 per 0.067 hectare, regardless of whether male or female, and it will be generally stocked from March to May. After 4 to 5 months, the rooster and the ready-to-replace hen can be listed one after another, because this period of time happens to be an orchard with strong forage, rich insect feed, and many residual orchard by-products, which can be well utilized.
3. Feeding time and method Feeding should be carried out on full-grain pellet feeds and regular feeding of gravel during brooding. No feed should be used during the day after stocking, and broilers returning to the shed at night should be properly fed mainly with corn, wheat, soybean meal or fish meal; Shell powder should be added during egg production. Appropriate amount of trace elements and multi-dimensional elements should be added throughout the process. The amount of feed should be supplemented with 60% of the amount of feed for housing. Chicken eggs should not be fed with full-priced egg-laying materials, otherwise it will not only increase the cost of feeding, reduce the quality of eggs, but also affect the ability of chickens to feed in the wild, lose the purpose of stocking chickens, and reduce the market competitiveness of products.
4. Disease Prevention 5 to 7 days old Newcastle disease Lasota, infectious bronchitis H120 seedlings, 9-day-old chicken infectious bursal disease virus seedlings drinking water or nasal drops, 21 days old chicken Newcastle disease Lasota line, infectious method Poultry attenuated vaccine for drinking water, 28-35 days old chicken infectious bronchitis H52 water, 60 days old chicken Newcastle Lasota drinking water or spray, or chicken Newcastle disease I intramuscular injection, 2 times a year bird flu vaccine injection.
(III) Precautions
1, timely broken plume, anal fistula is the common disease of chickens, the most effective method of prevention is to 6-7 days of age cut off, cut off 1/2, cut off 1/3, cut off Vitamin K3 is added to drinking water for the first 3 days to prevent bleeding and stress.
2, timely correction and regularity Weigh regularly, timely grouping, demarcating the rotation area. According to different body weights, the proportion of male and female, decide the amount of feed at night, followed by the weak-yolk bred chicken bred with the rooster directly listed, do not make eggs.
3, light management Broiler chicken light management according to the conventional method can be; dual-use chickens 15 weeks before the use of daily lighting management, 15 weeks of age began to gradually increase the light time, pay attention to light intensity, color, time. The daily illumination time after laying is 15.5 to 16.5 hours, and the intensity is 10 lux. The light color cannot be changed at will.
4. Egg-bearing chickens in the anti-bounce nests are most likely to have hens' brooding phenomenon, which is related to genetic inheritance. Prevention methods include: change the environment, increase green feed, enhance exercise, individual can take measures such as hanging, off, insert the red flag; each early on each day in the early days of Baowo AnNao 0.5 grams, 2 times a day, even for 3 days.
5, to prevent the harm of rats and animals when they are just stocking very vulnerable to mice, weasel and other animals attack, pay attention to snakes and other animals into the nest egg production.
6, chickens and fruit to protect the soil chickens have strong food, a wide range of activities, like flying high habitat, buckwheat loquat leaves, seriously affecting the growth of fruit trees and fruit quality, so in the fruit growing season around the main trunk of the fruit with bamboo fence or fish net ring Well, the fruit uses bagging technology. At the same time, when fruit trees are sprayed with pesticides, they should use low-toxic, high-efficiency or low-concentration, low-toxicity bactericidal pesticides as far as possible, or they should be placed in limited areas for stocking, or they should be prohibited for 1 week to avoid chicken poisoning.

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