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Ornamental Bamboo Pot Technology and Maintenance Management
I. Ornamental bamboo planting techniques (1) Selection of potted bamboos Ornamental potted bamboo species are characterized by stalk-shaped peculiar foliage, beautiful branches and leaves, and bamboo stalk leaves with small and medium-sized bamboos, including stalks and stalks. , View color, view the shape of several major categories. 1. View of the stalk-shaped class: 1 Lohan bamboo (personal bamboo), bamboo stalks at the base or below the middle section of swelling, shape if human face. 2 Buddha belly bamboo, bamboo dwarf clusters, expansion of the internodes like "bud belly." 3 Buddha belly bamboo, bamboo stalk larger diameter of 8 cm, stalk shape was Buddha belly. 4 Square bamboo, basal stalk square, below the stalk and round. 5 bamboo, stalk shaped like abacus beads. 2. View stalk color categories: 1 Zizhu (black bamboo), 2 years old bamboo stalk is purple black. 2 Phyllostachys edulis (bamboo shoots), bamboo stalks green, with purple black patches and spots. 3 Jinming bamboo, bamboo stalk yellow, vertical groove bright green, branch development. 4 The yellow stalk Wuji chicken and bamboo, culm diameter 3 cm to 5 cm, bamboo stalk golden yellow, irregular in the middle between the thickness of dark green stripes. 5 Wong bamboo, bamboo stalk green, yellow longitudinal slot. 3. Foliage category: 1 white-grained yin and yang bamboo, 1.5 meters high stalk, leaves wide, with a wide yellow stripes, native to Japan. 2 Philippine white bamboo, ground bamboo, stalk height 25 cm, leaf green with a clear white or light yellow wide stripes. 3 The yellow diamonds are bamboos, the ground is bamboo, the culms are 30 cm high, the leaves are relatively large, green, and there are yellow stripes between the irregularities. 4 bamboo, 1.5 meters high culm, bamboo leaves large, evergreen. 4. Observed plant shape: 1 phoenix bamboo, clustered bamboo, small leaves, arranged in two rows on the branch, the shape of pinnate leaves, often pruned into a spherical, potted plants. 2 Xiaoqin Sizhu (Flower filial bamboo), clustered bamboo, new culm light red, old stalk golden yellow, irregular green stripes. 3 olive bamboo, bamboo stalk tall and straight, branch development, thick bamboo leaves, bamboo crown layered, leaves soft, slightly wrinkled, very beautiful. (b) Preparation of Potted Materials 1. Pentu: Bamboo Xi acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, with a pH of 4.5 to 7.0 is appropriate, avoid sticky weight, alkaline soil. The soil in the north is strong and 0.2% of ferrous sulfate can be added. Potted soil is best loose and fertile, well-drained sandy loam, farmland soil mix red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. The Philippine white bamboo in bamboo is planted with ordinary potted soil and has a low survival rate. It can be used as a substrate with vermiculite or peat mixed with perlite. The survival rate can reach more than 95%. 2. Fertilizer: Bamboo fertilizer is dominated by organic fertilizer. After decomposing, livestock manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud can all be used. The organic fertilizer is mainly used as a base fertilizer and is mixed and mixed in a potting earth. The amount used is generally 10% to 15% of the amount of potted earth. 3. Pots and pots: Potted bamboo pots are available in plastic pots, plastic buckets, nutritional pots, nursery bags, tile pots, and pots. According to the size of the bamboo, the size of the pot is selected, and the ground is used as bamboo, Philippine white bamboo, 10 cm 10 cm, 13 cm 12 cm nutrient bowl, and small bamboo such as Argan bamboo 30 cm 30 cm nutrient bowl. (c) Packing 1. Washing time: scattered bamboo bowl time from February to March before the spring bamboo shoots unearthed and autumn September to October is better, where the ground is the best bamboo in early spring in February. The clumps of bamboo shoot out in the summer and autumn. Therefore, it is better to wash in the spring from March to May. 2. Bamboo requirements: From the bamboo nursery plots, low-branched, lush bamboos and ornamental bamboos will be planted. Two to three plants will be dug and digging. Pay attention to more soil and ensure the whip and whip. The root is intact, and the bamboo is transported to the shade immediately after being dug up, spraying the leaves. When digging and transporting bamboo, be careful not to shake the bamboo stalk so as to avoid damage. If the bamboo is too tall, the tip should be cut off. There are too many bamboo leaves and some leaves can be removed. 3. Pay attention to the basin: When the pot is placed, the pot is first placed flat, and the bottom of the basin is filled with a layer of breathable material such as crushed stone, coal residue, then filled with a layer of basin soil, put the bamboo into the basin, and finally fill the soil, filling the soil. Stick the soil around the pot with a wooden stick. Immediately after the pot is installed, water is poured until there is water out of the basin. Second, the maintenance of potted bamboo management 1. Moisture management: Water management in potted bamboo management is very important. Bamboo is hi wet, afraid of water. The first time the water is poured, it will be thoroughly drenched. Afterwards, the soil will be moist and “dry thoroughlyâ€. Do not water it too much. Water is often sprayed on the blades from the potting stage to the survival stage. If there is a lack of water in the pots, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, the water should be watered in time, and the bamboo leaves will expand again. In the summer, the average watering time is from 1 day to 2 days, and watering is less in winter. However, it is necessary to ensure that the basin soil is moist to prevent “dry freezingâ€. 2. Fertilizer management: Potted bamboo fertilizer is mainly composed of organic fertilizer mixed in potting soil when potted. After bamboo is alive, it is suitable for top dressing and thin fertilizer is applied. In spring and summer, water can be applied as compound fertilizer. 3. Pest Control: Potted bamboo pests mainly include bamboo aphids, bamboo scale insects, etc. They can be sprayed with insecticides. Diseases mainly include coal pollution, witches' broom, etc. Management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be timely trimmed. 4. Other management: During the high temperature season in summer, potted bamboo should be moved to a cool place to avoid exposure to the hot sun. The greenhouse must be covered with a shading net, and water must be sprayed on the leaves to keep the green color of the bamboo. In the cold winter, the bonsai bamboo should be moved to the leeward sunny place or indoors, and the greenhouse should be covered with plastic film.