Shatian Pomelo Spring Management Three Key Points

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According to the climatic conditions in winter last year and the growth characteristics of Shatian pomelo, Shatian pomelo spring management focused on three aspects: strong shoots, strong flowers, and fruit protection. The main work was on prevention and control of water, fertilizer and pests. The specific measures are as follows.
I. Water Management Due to the drought in autumn, the grapefruit garden is seriously deficient in water. Now the grapefruit garden should be fully watered, requiring two separate showers to ensure normal shoots and bud blossoms. In the event of continuous rain after the beginning of spring, it is necessary to do a good job of flood prevention.
Second, fertilization applied peanut bran, chicken manure, methane water and other decomposed organic liquid fertilizer plus appropriate amount of inorganic fertilizer or fertilizer and other chemical fertilizers, in the canopy dripping position open symmetrical groove or radiation groove fertilization. In principle, it is not allowed to do or spread, but if the soil is too wet, fertilizer can be applied in the light rain.
1、February 1st application of shooter stabilizing fertilizer, applying 2 pounds of decomposed peanut bran, 1–1.5 pounds of Shatian pomelo special fertilizer or 1 pound of compound fertilizer plus urea 0.5 kg of diluted manure or biogas liquid 1-2 Shi.
2. In the late Xiehua period in late March, apply 1-2 kilograms of compound fertilizer to 1-2 kilograms of diluted manure (biogas) in each late planting period.
3. Spray 1-2 times of 0.03%-0.05% of ammonium molybdate plus 0.1% of borax during flower bud stage. Spray a 25-30PPM of the fall-off pigment during the flowering period. Spray the fruit tincture after the Xiehua. 25 kg.
Third, pruning shears remove winter frozen leaves and leaves, and appropriate retraction, to promote strong spring shoots.
Fourth, the principle of sparse buds and sparse flowers: Each flower to the top of the base to stay in the middle, the first sparse bouquet sparse flowers. When the soybeans are large, the buds leave 1-2 bundles of flowers for each resulting mother branch, leaving 1-2 flowers per bundle, but the number of flowers should be increased appropriately.
5. When 3-4 inches of blunt spring shoots are long, the spring shoots that are too many, too busy and too weak are sparsely removed. Generally, 2 to 3 branches are left in the middle and upper branches and 2 in the lower middle part. Remove the long branch, remove the strong, weak tip at the top, and leave the middle and long sides. If the enclosed orchard has been closed, the skylight should be opened to facilitate ventilation.
Sixth, artificial cross-pollination Adhere to artificial cross-pollination, improve the fruit setting rate, the amount of pollination is generally 4-5 times the number of fruit set, conditions can be placed in the orchard, with bees to help cross pollination. In addition, the rain should be shaking flowers, can change the position of flowers, reduce moisture and help pollinate.
Seven, circumcision or ring cut fruit more prosperous tree at the beginning of the Xiehua circumcision or after the Xiehua circumcision, the cerclage of about 40 days to solve the bar, due to the winter drought, poor recovery of tree vigor, The average tree is not taken as much as possible. Old and weak trees should not be circumcised or circumcised.
Eight, thinning fruit Xiehua 15 days after the start of fruit thinning, first dredged pests, deformed fruit, weak fruit, and finally dredged excess fruit. Normally until mid-May to mid-term.
Nine, pest control in the spring should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of anthrax, ulcer disease, black spot, scab, bud Bud, red spider, scale insects, orange real Thunder Mosquitoes. Bio-pesticides are the mainstay of drug control, and highly toxic, highly toxic, high residue, and teratogenic pesticides are prohibited.
1. The disease is sprayed with copper oxychloride immediately before spiting at the new tip to reduce the overwintering residual pathogens, spraying a tetromycin or chlorothalonil at the flowering stage, and preventing and treating scab, anthrax, black spot, and small fruit diseases. Infectious cream, Rhizoctonia, etc.
2, pests (1) flower buds. In spring, the bud emerges from the surface and emerges after emergence. It flies on the flower to spawn and destroys the bud. Control methods: spread the drug on the ground. In the early stage of bud initiation, 90% trichlorfon, 1 kg of mixed fine soil, 40 kg is sprayed on the ground of the orchard or sprayed with 800 times of 40% omethoate. (2) Apes. It was mainly Starscream, which began its investigation in March and found that on average, more than 5 worms per leaf were used with high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides in a timely manner. (3) scale insects. The first generation appeared in April and was culled once or in mid-April in each time. Orange-striped mosquitoes generally occur in relatively humid orchards in mountain areas.
In addition, attention should also be paid to the hazards of locusts, stink bugs, chafers, leaf latent leafhoppers, and leaf spot moths of late spring shoots.

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